Sesame Summit 2026 – application open

U.S. Election 2020 – Why the race is so close by Dr. Jen Schradie

Post Event Update

Over the course of a fascincating hour, Jen took us through:

  • How determining an actual winner is incredibly complex and difficult in the U.S. political system.
  • The history of usage of the internet, and specifically social media, in regards to political campaigning and digital activism.
  • The effectiveness and power of grassroots organizations, their networks, and online groups.
  • Right wing conspiracy groups, citing Qanon as an example.
  • Why Trump is merely a figurehead and has borrowed from grassroots and far right activists.

And much more.

“Should we continue to rely on big tech for democracy? And the answer is no.”

In addition to viewing the session in real time and being able to interact with Dr. Schradie, Selected by Sesamers paid members have access to a full transcript of the Salon notes.


We’re now two days post election, and at the time of writing, the U.S. political system has yet to declare a winner. And regardless of the outcome, the Electoral College voting system never reflects the popular vote count.

I’ve received a landslide of your messages across various mediums, all asking a variant of the same question, “How did this happen?” Many of you may have expressed your shock and dismay that the election is this close, particularly considering what polls had indicated just days prior.

I have to say I’m not surprised given my research of grassroots conservatives. Rather than just blindly following fake news, both online and offline, these groups are organizing all over the country. They’re also extremely effective at using collective action from a local level to affect change much higher up the food chain.

Now imagine a scene where thousands of these groups aren’t acting independently to suit their own goals, but collectively to push a national agenda. In a highly organised and coordinated effort.

To far-right conservatives, Donald Trump isn’t the be-all-end-all saviour of their cause. He’s the man they’ll vote for, for sure, but only as a symbolic leader. They have been coordinating and organizing well before the 2016/2020 election cycles, and will continue to do so.

True to their grassroots nature, these conservatives have helped place a number of political officials in local and state governments. So when a base is grown over years, it’s not too surprising that this level of organization could very well shape the outcome of a national process.

What I’d truly like to see happen here is for journalists and researchers to take a step back and look at the cause, not the symptom. Instead of following another disinformation Twitter hashtag or pouring over Facebook’s fake news algorithm or even interviewing an individual Trump supporter, try seeking out your local far-right meeting. They’re happening all over the country, I guarantee you’re not far from one.


Dr. Jen Schradie is a Digital Sociologist and author of The Revolution That Wasn’t: How Digital Activism Favors Conservatives. She’ll be joining us on the 11th of November to discuss how technology and media have shaped the course of the 2020 U.S. Presidential election.

This is the first in our series of Selected Salon events, reserved for paid members. We’re offering 5 guess seats at the table. If you’d like to join us, register to be selected.


you might also like

Fundraising 4 hours ago

London-based AI laboratory Ineffable Intelligence has emerged from stealth with a $1.1 billion seed round at a $5.1 billion post-money valuation, the company confirmed on 27 April 2026. The financing is the largest seed round ever raised by a European company and one of the largest first-money-in rounds in the global history of artificial intelligence. The round was co-led by Sequoia Capital and Lightspeed Venture Partners. Participating investors included Nvidia, DST Global, Index Ventures, Google, and the UK Sovereign AI Fund, the British government’s recently established vehicle for backing strategic AI capacity on home soil. A bet on a different path to general intelligence Ineffable Intelligence was founded in 2025 by David Silver, the former Vice President of Reinforcement Learning at Google DeepMind and the principal architect of AlphaGo, AlphaZero and AlphaStar. He is joined by three further DeepMind alumni: Wojciech Czarnecki, Lasse Espeholt and Junhyuk Oh. All four have spent the past decade at the frontier of reinforcement learning research, the discipline behind some of the most consequential demonstrations of machine learning over the past ten years. The company describes its objective as building a “superlearner” — an AI system capable of acquiring knowledge directly from its own experience rather than from human-generated text or imagery. “Our mission is to make first contact with superintelligence,” Silver said in a statement accompanying the launch. “We are creating a superlearner that discovers all knowledge from its own experience, from elementary motor skills through to profound intellectual breakthroughs.” The framing is a deliberate departure from the dominant industry trajectory. Most leading AI laboratories, including OpenAI, Anthropic and Google DeepMind itself, have built large language models trained primarily on the corpus of the internet, then refined that training with human feedback. Ineffable’s wager is that the marginal returns on scaling text-based pretraining are diminishing and that the next leap in capability will come from agents that learn endlessly from the consequences of their own actions, in much the same way AlphaZero learnt the game of Go without studying any human matches. Why $1.1 billion at seed The size of the round is unusual even by the inflated standards of the 2026 AI capital cycle. Two factors appear to explain it. First, frontier reinforcement learning at the scale Ineffable describes is computationally extraordinarily expensive: the company will need to operate vast simulation environments and train very large models against them, an undertaking that consumes capital at a rate closer to physical R&D than to traditional software. Second, the round signals a strategic move by Europe’s investor and policy ecosystems to retain the most ambitious AI researchers on the continent. The presence of the UK Sovereign AI Fund alongside Sequoia, Lightspeed and Nvidia is the clearest expression of that intent. The British government has publicly framed the investment as a bet on breakthrough AI that “can discover new knowledge”, positioning the country as a willing co-investor in domestic frontier laboratories. For Ineffable, the implication is access not only to capital but to compute, regulatory engagement and the still-resilient academic talent base around UCL, Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial. Founder pledge of historic scale Alongside the funding announcement, Silver disclosed that he is committing 100 per cent of any personal proceeds from his Ineffable equity to charity via the Founders Pledge network — described by the organisation as the largest pledge in its history. At the round’s $5.1 billion valuation, that commitment could ultimately exceed several billion dollars if the company succeeds. It is a meaningful gesture in a sector where the reputational stakes around concentrated AI wealth are escalating, and one likely to be referenced in subsequent founder-led commitments. Implications for the European AI landscape Ineffable’s emergence reshapes the European AI map in three concrete ways. It establishes London as the home of the continent’s largest-ever seed-stage company, complicating Paris’s recent narrative of frontier-AI primacy after Mistral’s earlier rounds. It validates a thesis — that reinforcement learning, not transformer scaling, is the next frontier — that has lately been losing capital share to language-model incumbents. And it confirms that the UK government is now willing to act as a balance-sheet co-investor in domestic AI laboratories, a posture much closer to the French model than to the predominantly grant-based regimes elsewhere in Europe. The execution risk is non-trivial. Reinforcement learning at frontier scale has historically required years of careful environment design before producing competitive systems, and Ineffable’s “first contact” framing sets a high bar against which it will be judged. But for now, with a billion dollars on the balance sheet, four of the discipline’s most accomplished researchers in the founding team and a sovereign co-investor at its back, Ineffable Intelligence is the most heavily resourced new entrant in the European AI cycle. Sesamers covers European fundraising rounds across deeptech, fintech and AI. Source: tech.eu.

Fundraising 5 days ago

Belfast's Cloudsmith has raised $72M Series C led by TCV, with Insight Partners participating, to expand its artifact management platform and secure the AI-era software supply chain.

Fundraising 5 days ago

Berlin’s VREY has raised €3.3M seed led by Rubio Impact Ventures to roll out rooftop solar software for Germany’s multi-family buildings.

Subscribe to
our Newsletter!

Stay at the forefront with our curated guide to the best upcoming Tech events.