Sesame Summit 2026 – application open

Drawing the Sword: Perseus Materials’ Manufacturing Magic

We know the best startups move fast, but not all of them make major customer progress, raise their first VC round, double their team, and plan a 3x facility expansion — all in one year. Yet that’s exactly what Perseus Materials has achieved since JEC World 2025.

As you may recall, this U.S. startup won the Startup Booster competition in the Process, Manufacturing & Equipment category. The recognition validated the commercial potential of its technology, which is particularly well suited for manufacturing large parts.

We caught up with its CEO, Dan Lee, for a laydown of the key milestones the startup reached in the last few months, and where they’re headed next.

Sesamers: How would you briefly describe what your technology does?

Dan Lee: The synthetic nature of the resins we use in composite materials is a key, but underutilized lever. With advanced polymer chemistry, we manipulate resin curing behavior to unlock new concepts in composite manufacturing that seem unthinkable today.

Sesamers: Can you share a concrete example of how it can be used?

DL: We’re developing a whole suite of Continuous Sweep Additive Forming processes that are enabled by our resin chemistry. The first one is akin to continuous molding in which we take fabric wetted with resins and pull it through a plane of actuators that shape and cure the part simultaneously. We’ve been working on it for years but seeing it is still magical to us — imagine pulling a sword out of a hat, but infinitely long, sideways, and >1 meter wide.

We’re in the process of developing our first customer contract; stay tuned!

Sesamers: How did winning the JEC Startup Booster change your business?

DL: Everyone in our industry knows JEC, and the credibility from winning the Startup Booster accelerates every conversation from skepticism to interest. But more than that, it helps our team push forward and push fast.

As founders, we live in our own reality distortion field; and winning JEC Startup Booster felt like validation of the problem we’re solving and our mission. We grind every day to make our solutions better. Though not every day is easy, the vote of confidence from industry leaders sustains us.

Sesamers: What are the most significant milestones you’ve hit since winning? Any surprises?

DL: We hit critical milestones in developing customer contracts, raised our first round of venture capital, grew the team from 3 to 6, and are planning to move from our 400 sq meter R&D facility to a 1,400 sq meter production facility!

Sesamers: What’s your top priority for 2026?

DL: To deliver on our first customer contract!

Sesamers: What’s the one thing you wish you’d known about the composites industry before starting?

DL: There’s an incredible body of work on everything from resin chemistry to micromechanics and failure analysis, from residual stress modeling to impermeable coatings. All these perspectives on composites make it a fascinating but difficult-to-penetrate industry. You have to learn how each different player searches, contributes to, and speaks about problems and solutions. Not only does that help you align better with your ultimate customer, it also informs how your business model should be developed.

Note: This article is part of a commercial collaboration between JEC and Sesamers. Our team retained full editorial control over the questions and final content.

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Fundraising 3 hours ago

London-based AI laboratory Ineffable Intelligence has emerged from stealth with a $1.1 billion seed round at a $5.1 billion post-money valuation, the company confirmed on 27 April 2026. The financing is the largest seed round ever raised by a European company and one of the largest first-money-in rounds in the global history of artificial intelligence. The round was co-led by Sequoia Capital and Lightspeed Venture Partners. Participating investors included Nvidia, DST Global, Index Ventures, Google, and the UK Sovereign AI Fund, the British government’s recently established vehicle for backing strategic AI capacity on home soil. A bet on a different path to general intelligence Ineffable Intelligence was founded in 2025 by David Silver, the former Vice President of Reinforcement Learning at Google DeepMind and the principal architect of AlphaGo, AlphaZero and AlphaStar. He is joined by three further DeepMind alumni: Wojciech Czarnecki, Lasse Espeholt and Junhyuk Oh. All four have spent the past decade at the frontier of reinforcement learning research, the discipline behind some of the most consequential demonstrations of machine learning over the past ten years. The company describes its objective as building a “superlearner” — an AI system capable of acquiring knowledge directly from its own experience rather than from human-generated text or imagery. “Our mission is to make first contact with superintelligence,” Silver said in a statement accompanying the launch. “We are creating a superlearner that discovers all knowledge from its own experience, from elementary motor skills through to profound intellectual breakthroughs.” The framing is a deliberate departure from the dominant industry trajectory. Most leading AI laboratories, including OpenAI, Anthropic and Google DeepMind itself, have built large language models trained primarily on the corpus of the internet, then refined that training with human feedback. Ineffable’s wager is that the marginal returns on scaling text-based pretraining are diminishing and that the next leap in capability will come from agents that learn endlessly from the consequences of their own actions, in much the same way AlphaZero learnt the game of Go without studying any human matches. Why $1.1 billion at seed The size of the round is unusual even by the inflated standards of the 2026 AI capital cycle. Two factors appear to explain it. First, frontier reinforcement learning at the scale Ineffable describes is computationally extraordinarily expensive: the company will need to operate vast simulation environments and train very large models against them, an undertaking that consumes capital at a rate closer to physical R&D than to traditional software. Second, the round signals a strategic move by Europe’s investor and policy ecosystems to retain the most ambitious AI researchers on the continent. The presence of the UK Sovereign AI Fund alongside Sequoia, Lightspeed and Nvidia is the clearest expression of that intent. The British government has publicly framed the investment as a bet on breakthrough AI that “can discover new knowledge”, positioning the country as a willing co-investor in domestic frontier laboratories. For Ineffable, the implication is access not only to capital but to compute, regulatory engagement and the still-resilient academic talent base around UCL, Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial. Founder pledge of historic scale Alongside the funding announcement, Silver disclosed that he is committing 100 per cent of any personal proceeds from his Ineffable equity to charity via the Founders Pledge network — described by the organisation as the largest pledge in its history. At the round’s $5.1 billion valuation, that commitment could ultimately exceed several billion dollars if the company succeeds. It is a meaningful gesture in a sector where the reputational stakes around concentrated AI wealth are escalating, and one likely to be referenced in subsequent founder-led commitments. Implications for the European AI landscape Ineffable’s emergence reshapes the European AI map in three concrete ways. It establishes London as the home of the continent’s largest-ever seed-stage company, complicating Paris’s recent narrative of frontier-AI primacy after Mistral’s earlier rounds. It validates a thesis — that reinforcement learning, not transformer scaling, is the next frontier — that has lately been losing capital share to language-model incumbents. And it confirms that the UK government is now willing to act as a balance-sheet co-investor in domestic AI laboratories, a posture much closer to the French model than to the predominantly grant-based regimes elsewhere in Europe. The execution risk is non-trivial. Reinforcement learning at frontier scale has historically required years of careful environment design before producing competitive systems, and Ineffable’s “first contact” framing sets a high bar against which it will be judged. But for now, with a billion dollars on the balance sheet, four of the discipline’s most accomplished researchers in the founding team and a sovereign co-investor at its back, Ineffable Intelligence is the most heavily resourced new entrant in the European AI cycle. Sesamers covers European fundraising rounds across deeptech, fintech and AI. Source: tech.eu.

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