Sesame Summit 2026 – application open

VivaTech, Macron, and Scale-Up Europe

Overall, things went smoothly. At the conference, there was a strict limit of 5,000 attendees. Most people who had tickets could only come for one of the 4 days. I was allowed to attend for three days to moderate several panels. I can’t remember the last time I was in any public space with so many people. Just having to get up 3 mornings in a row and shave and get dressed felt surreal.

The whole experience required some adjustments. I pre-recorded one session on Quantum Computing for Choose Paris, the region’s economic development agency. The other 4 were live in front of actual human beings. Like in olden times. For those who have attended VivaTech in past years, there were not the massive auditoriums full of hundreds of people or the throngs of people that made crossing the exhibit space an epic battle. Also, there was air conditioning. Anyone who endured the early sauna-like editions deeply appreciated this.

In general, VivaTech remains VivaTech, a showcase for how corporates and startups intersect. The video streams featured big names like Apple CEO Tim Cook and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. (Though I’d pay large sums of money one day to see these adversaries tangle live on stage).

blank

The exhibit space featured, robots, self-driving cars, and other futuristic doo-dads that one expects to see at VivaTech.

And, of course, VivaTech included an appearance by President Emmanuel Macron. Perhaps nowhere is Macron in his element as much as he is at VivaTech. His support for entrepreneurs going back to his days as Minister of the Economy has been consistent, and his rock-star treatment at the show is proof that the love affair remains a mutual one.

blank

Scale-Up Europe

When I first moved to France from the U.S. in 2014, I held a typical misconception. Because the E.U. had all but eliminated physical borders and embraced a common currency, there is a tendency to assume that the region is deeply integrated. Ironically, that’s not the case digitally or virtually.

Since I arrived, the complaints by entrepreneurs and venture capitalists have been largely the same. The fragmentation of labor and financial rules (on top of cultural and language differences) creates a barrier for many startups that want to scale quickly across the continent. Basic tasks like hiring employees across borders and setting compensation for them with tools like stock options can be a nightmarish tangle of bureaucracy. European leaders like to brag about the size of the common market and how it compares to the U.S. and China. But the reality is that Europe remains less than the sum of its parts when it comes to expanding rapidly.

France is leading the latest effort to address this issue. Earlier this year, the Macron administration announced its Scale-Up Europe initiative. And at VivaTech, a working group presented its official set of recommendations for E.U. governments and the tech ecosystem. Macron took the occasion to announce a new goal: He wants to see 10 companies worth more than €100 billion in Europe by 2030.

The report identifies five key challenges: Lack of late-stage funding, talent, developing deep tech startups, lack of collaboration between startups and corporates, and regulatory consistency across European nations. In terms of specific recommendations, you can read a good summary of the 21 proposals here. But they all boil down to more coordination and cooperation across European nations, something that has never been Europe’s strong suit. Perhaps the dynamic will change with the departure of the U.K.

During the panel I moderated at VivaTech on Scaling Up Talent, I asked BlaBlaCar co-founder Frederic Mazzella why we should be optimistic that this new effort at integrating Europe’s digital ecosystem could finally succeed. He noted that France would be hosting the E.U. presidency starting in January 2022, giving the country a big opportunity to push this digital agenda:

The recommendations of the Scale-Up Europe program are to be deployed in this presidency in a few months. We know the problems now. So that’s a big step…It’s a pain for everybody. In the U.S., you run a 100 meters race and then in Europe you run 110 meters because you’ve got 27 sets of rules which are all different. Still the mission of the founder is to make sure that everybody feels this is one mission, one company, one team, one culture.

Hopefully, Mazella is right that France can give this a boost. But does that mean the effort hits the pause button for the next 6 months? That would be a shame. And also, it’s worth pointing out that France will hold its presidential elections during its E.U. presidency. That means campaigning will kick into high gear and there’s no guarantee at the moment that Macron (though he remains ahead in polls) will get to oversee the full 6 months.

This article is part of a series produced in partnership with La French Tech & the French Tech Journal.

Cover photo courtesy of Viva Technology; all other photos courtesy of the author.

you might also like

Fundraising 3 hours ago

London-based AI laboratory Ineffable Intelligence has emerged from stealth with a $1.1 billion seed round at a $5.1 billion post-money valuation, the company confirmed on 27 April 2026. The financing is the largest seed round ever raised by a European company and one of the largest first-money-in rounds in the global history of artificial intelligence. The round was co-led by Sequoia Capital and Lightspeed Venture Partners. Participating investors included Nvidia, DST Global, Index Ventures, Google, and the UK Sovereign AI Fund, the British government’s recently established vehicle for backing strategic AI capacity on home soil. A bet on a different path to general intelligence Ineffable Intelligence was founded in 2025 by David Silver, the former Vice President of Reinforcement Learning at Google DeepMind and the principal architect of AlphaGo, AlphaZero and AlphaStar. He is joined by three further DeepMind alumni: Wojciech Czarnecki, Lasse Espeholt and Junhyuk Oh. All four have spent the past decade at the frontier of reinforcement learning research, the discipline behind some of the most consequential demonstrations of machine learning over the past ten years. The company describes its objective as building a “superlearner” — an AI system capable of acquiring knowledge directly from its own experience rather than from human-generated text or imagery. “Our mission is to make first contact with superintelligence,” Silver said in a statement accompanying the launch. “We are creating a superlearner that discovers all knowledge from its own experience, from elementary motor skills through to profound intellectual breakthroughs.” The framing is a deliberate departure from the dominant industry trajectory. Most leading AI laboratories, including OpenAI, Anthropic and Google DeepMind itself, have built large language models trained primarily on the corpus of the internet, then refined that training with human feedback. Ineffable’s wager is that the marginal returns on scaling text-based pretraining are diminishing and that the next leap in capability will come from agents that learn endlessly from the consequences of their own actions, in much the same way AlphaZero learnt the game of Go without studying any human matches. Why $1.1 billion at seed The size of the round is unusual even by the inflated standards of the 2026 AI capital cycle. Two factors appear to explain it. First, frontier reinforcement learning at the scale Ineffable describes is computationally extraordinarily expensive: the company will need to operate vast simulation environments and train very large models against them, an undertaking that consumes capital at a rate closer to physical R&D than to traditional software. Second, the round signals a strategic move by Europe’s investor and policy ecosystems to retain the most ambitious AI researchers on the continent. The presence of the UK Sovereign AI Fund alongside Sequoia, Lightspeed and Nvidia is the clearest expression of that intent. The British government has publicly framed the investment as a bet on breakthrough AI that “can discover new knowledge”, positioning the country as a willing co-investor in domestic frontier laboratories. For Ineffable, the implication is access not only to capital but to compute, regulatory engagement and the still-resilient academic talent base around UCL, Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial. Founder pledge of historic scale Alongside the funding announcement, Silver disclosed that he is committing 100 per cent of any personal proceeds from his Ineffable equity to charity via the Founders Pledge network — described by the organisation as the largest pledge in its history. At the round’s $5.1 billion valuation, that commitment could ultimately exceed several billion dollars if the company succeeds. It is a meaningful gesture in a sector where the reputational stakes around concentrated AI wealth are escalating, and one likely to be referenced in subsequent founder-led commitments. Implications for the European AI landscape Ineffable’s emergence reshapes the European AI map in three concrete ways. It establishes London as the home of the continent’s largest-ever seed-stage company, complicating Paris’s recent narrative of frontier-AI primacy after Mistral’s earlier rounds. It validates a thesis — that reinforcement learning, not transformer scaling, is the next frontier — that has lately been losing capital share to language-model incumbents. And it confirms that the UK government is now willing to act as a balance-sheet co-investor in domestic AI laboratories, a posture much closer to the French model than to the predominantly grant-based regimes elsewhere in Europe. The execution risk is non-trivial. Reinforcement learning at frontier scale has historically required years of careful environment design before producing competitive systems, and Ineffable’s “first contact” framing sets a high bar against which it will be judged. But for now, with a billion dollars on the balance sheet, four of the discipline’s most accomplished researchers in the founding team and a sovereign co-investor at its back, Ineffable Intelligence is the most heavily resourced new entrant in the European AI cycle. Sesamers covers European fundraising rounds across deeptech, fintech and AI. Source: tech.eu.

Fundraising 5 days ago

Belfast's Cloudsmith has raised $72M Series C led by TCV, with Insight Partners participating, to expand its artifact management platform and secure the AI-era software supply chain.

Fundraising 5 days ago

Berlin’s VREY has raised €3.3M seed led by Rubio Impact Ventures to roll out rooftop solar software for Germany’s multi-family buildings.

Subscribe to
our Newsletter!

Stay at the forefront with our curated guide to the best upcoming Tech events.